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Eurasian penduline tit
The Eurasian penduline tit or European penduline tit (''Remiz pendulinus'') is a passerine of the genus ''Remiz''. It is relatively widespread throughout Eurasia. The breeding range of the species in Western Europe has experienced an expansion during the 1980s and 1990s.〔Valera, F., Rey, P., Sanchez-Lafuente, A. M., & Muñoz-Cobo, J. (1990). The situation of penduline tit (Remiz pendulins) in southern Europe: A new stage of its expansion. Journal für Ornithologie, 131(4), 413-420.〕 This was accompanied by an expansion of the species’ winter range and reached as far south as northern Morocco.〔Amezian, M., Thompson, I., Bensusan, K., Cortes, J., Louah, A., & Qninba, A. (2011). On regular wintering of Eurasian Penduline Tits ''Remiz pendulinus'' in northern Morocco. ''Ostrich'' 82(1): 39-42.〕
It builds an elaborate hanging nest, formerly used in Central Europe as children's slippers.
This species was first described as ''Motacilla pendulinus'' by Linnaeus in his ''Systema naturae'' in 1758.〔 〕
==Status and conservation==
The penduline tit has a large range, estimated at 1-10 million square kilometres (0.4-3.8 million square miles), and a population estimated at 420,000–840,000 individuals in Europe alone, and there is evidence that the population is increasing. It is therefore not believed to meet the IUCN Red List threshold criterion of a population decline of more than 30% in ten years or three generations, and is evaluated as Least Concern.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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